Tile adhesives and tile grouts are essential materials used in the installation of ceramic, porcelain, natural stone, and other types of tiles. They play different but complementary roles in the tile installation process.

Tile Adhesives (Tile Mortar or Tile Cement):

Tile adhesives are a type of cementitious or adhesive material used to bond tiles to a substrate (such as a wall or floor).
They come in various forms, including powder-based adhesives that need to be mixed with water and pre-mixed adhesive paste.
Tile adhesives are designed to provide a strong and durable bond between the tile and the surface, ensuring that the tiles remain securely in place.

They are available in different formulations to suit specific tile types and installation conditions. For example, there are adhesives for indoor and outdoor use, as well as for different substrates like concrete, wood, or drywall.
Some tile adhesives are formulated with additives for increased flexibility, water resistance, or to accommodate for movement in the substrate.
Tile Grouts:

Tile grout is a filler material used to fill the gaps (grout joints) between tiles after they have been installed and the adhesive has dried. Grout helps to stabilize the tiles, prevent moisture from seeping under them, and improve the overall aesthetic of the tiled surface. Grout is typically available in powdered form, and it is mixed with water to form a paste that can be applied between the tiles. Grout comes in a variety of colors, allowing you to choose a color that complements or contrasts with your tile choice for decorative purposes. There are different types of grout available, such as sanded grout (which contains fine sand for wider joints) and unsanded grout (suitable for narrower joints). There are also epoxy grouts, which are highly durable and resistant to stains and moisture. The tile installation process typically involves the following steps:
Surface Preparation: Ensure that the substrate is clean, flat, and properly primed before applying the adhesive.
Tile Layout: Plan the layout of the tiles and mark reference lines to guide the installation.
Adhesive Application: Apply the tile adhesive to the substrate using a notched trowel, and press the tiles into the adhesive while aligning them with the reference lines.
Tile Setting: Adjust the tiles as needed to ensure they are level and properly spaced.
Grout Application: After the adhesive has set, mix the grout and fill the gaps between the tiles using a rubber float or a grout bag.
Grout Cleanup: Wipe off excess grout from the tile surface using a damp sponge.
Curing: Allow the grout to cure for the recommended time, typically 24-72 hours.
Sealing (Optional): Depending on the type of grout used, you may need to apply a sealer to protect the grout from staining and moisture.
Properly installing tile using the right adhesives and grouts is crucial for achieving a durable and visually appealing result in both residential and commercial settings.